cheap transport

All suggestions/specifics are welcome!

I am trying to figure out the cheapest way to go from Israel to Turkey. On expedia the flights are all about $338 from Tel aviv to anywhere (with a stopover in Istanbul). Ideally I’d like to start exploring Turkey from Cappadocia and work my way west into Europe, saving Istanbul for last.

Because of that, I’m wondering if there is a way by boat that’s any cheaper/better? Perhaps Israel -> Cyprus -> Turkey? I’m trying to avoid Syria at the moment…

Secondly. From Turkey (early September) I’m going to work my way to Munich for Oktoberfest.